Hypothyroidism is defined as a condition in which there is reduced secretion of thyroid hormone due to a primary or a secondary cause. This can present in many ways. To begin with, since there is hypothyroidism, the body tends to utilize less energy and thus there is a higher incidence of weight gain. This can be the presenting feature in many of the patients. They may complain that even though they are working out and/or restricting their diets, yet they seem to be putting on a substantial amount of weight.
For others, the presenting complaints can comprise of headaches, inability to focus on things for a long time and recollecting any information is tougher. Other features can be as trivial as unhealthy hair or diarrhea. Loss of appetite, infertility, irregular menstrual cycles and even depression can be a presenting feature. Since the complaints can be so varied, it is not often that a clinician jumps to a diagnosis of hypothyroidism at the first go. However, once the diagnosis is made, there are few things that as a patient, you must do.
Hypothyroidism may be due to many reasons. It may be malfunctioning from birth or can stop functioning after exposure to radiation or certain thyrotoxic agents like chemicals, drugs, insecticides. Even high intake of saturated fats may play a role in hypothyroidism. First and foremost, drugs used for treating hypothyroidism may cause some side affects. You must enquire from your doctor about the various side effects and also when you must discontinue the drug. Allergies, cramps, vomiting and diarrhea etc can occur during the therapy. Unless mentioned otherwise, do not discontinue your treatment.
One thing that you must realize is that treatment for hypothyroidism is life long and discontinuing your therapy will only do you harm and no good. So be regular in your therapy and live a healthier life.